The Japanese government has launched a nationwide competition calling for ideas to encourage people to drink more alcohol after
 a change in attitudes among the young resulted in a slide in tax revenues.
The Sake Viva! campaign, which is being run by the National Tax Agency (NTA), asks 20- to 39-year-olds to come up with 
proposals to help revitalise the popularity of alcoholic drinks, which have fallen out of favour because of lifestyle changes during 
the coronavirus pandemic and among young people.
The competition, which runs until 9 September, calls for “new products and designs” as well as ways to promote home drinking. 
Entrants are also encouraged to explore sales methods using the metaverse, according to local website JiJi.com.
The NTA said alcohol consumption in Japan had fallen from an average of 100 litres a person a year in 1995 to 75 litres in 2020. 
The decrease in alcohol sales has hit Japan’s budget, which is already running a deficit of more than ¥48tn.
Taxes on alcohol accounted for 1.7% of Japan’s tax revenue in 2020, down from 3% in 2011 and 5% in 1980. Total revenue from 
tax on alcohol in the 2020 financial year fell by more than ¥110bn to ¥1.1tn, compared with the previous year, the NTA said earlier 
this month. It was the biggest fall in alcohol tax income in 31 years, according to the Japan Times.
"As working from home made strides to a certain extent during the Covid 19 crisis, many people may have come to question
whether they need to continue the habit of drinking with colleagues to deepen communication,” an official at the agency told the 
English-language newspaper at the time. “If the ‘new normal’ takes root, that will be an additional headwind for tax revenue.”
There was a particularly steep decline in beer consumption, with sales volume down 20% to less than 1.8bn litres.
Kirin brewery, which makes Kirin lager and Ichiban Shibori, said per capita beer consumption in Japan totalled about 55 bottles
 in 2020, a 9.1% decline on the previous year.
Japan’s health ministry said it hoped the campaign would also remind people to remember to drink only the “appropriate amount
 of alcohol”.
Finalists in the competition will be invited to gala awards ceremony in Tokyo on 10 November, and the tax office said it would 
support the commercialisation of the ideas from the winner.

英文来源：卫报